CHAPTER FOUR—ENDNOTES

^[1] Andrew Sinclair, Prohibition: The Era of Excess, Little, Brown & Co., N.Y., 1962, p248.

^[2] David E. Kyvig, Repealing National Prohibition, U. of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1979, p74.

^[3] Charles Hanson Towne, The Rise and Fall of Prohibition, (N.Y., Macmillan, 1923) p-61, quoted by Mark Thornton, Cato Institute Policy Analysis no. 157, July, 1991, (Washington, Cato Institute) p9

^[4] Sinclair, Prohibition, p211, 212.

^[5] John C. McWilliams, The Protectors: Harry J. Anslinger and the Federal Bureau of Narcotics, 1930-1962, U. of Delaware Press, Newark, 1990, p34

^[6] Sinclair, Prohibition, p198

^[7] Sinclair, Prohibition, p233

^[8] Harry Philips, a reporter for the New York Evening Sun, quoted by Sean Dennis Cashman, Prohibition: The Lie of the Land, (N.Y., McMillan, 1981) p18.

^[9] Clark Warburton, The Economic Results of Prohibition, N.Y., Columbia Univ. Press, 1932; quoted by Mark Thornton, Cato Institute Policy Analysis no. 157, July, 1991, Cato Institute, Washington, p5.

^[10] Sinclair, 234

^[11] Kyvig, Repealing National Prohibition, 32

^[12] Sinclair, 208

^[13] Sean Dennis Cashman, Prohibition: The Lie of the Land, McMillan, N.Y. ‘81, p212

^[14] Kyvig, Repealing National Prohibition, 119-23.

^[15] New York Times, Feb. 14, 1930, 18:4

^[16] Cashman, Prohibition: The Lie of the Land, p209

^[17] Franklin P. Adams, New York World, quoted in Sinclair, Prohibition, Era of Excess, 366.

^[18] Speech in Denver, Colorado, June 25, 1923, quoted in Kyvig, Repealing National Prohibition, 2.

^[19] Sean Dennis Cashman, Prohibition: The Lie of the Land, McMillan, N.Y. ‘81, p28

^[20] McWilliams, The Protectors, p41

^[21] Circular Letter No. 324 from H.J. Anslinger, 4 December 1934, Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library, box 19, file OF 21-X, quoted in McWilliams, The Protectors, p84.

^[22] H.R.11143, Sec. 3a, March 26, 1930, 71st Cong. 2d Sess., and McWilliams, The Protectors, p46.

^[23] McWilliams, The Protectors, p86

^[24] Musto, The American Disease, p222.

^[25] McWilliams, The Protectors, p46

^[26] McWilliams, The Protectors, p56, 57

^[27] McWilliams, The Protectors, p48

^[28] Brecher, Licit and Illicit Drugs,414; McWilliams, The Protectors, p36, 37

^[29] Interview with David Musto, 14 Sept. 1995.

^[30] New York Times, 16 Sep. 1934, 14 April 1935.

^[31] McWilliams, The Protectors, p51

^[32] Charles H. Whitebread, II, The History of Non-Medical Use of Drugs in the U.S., Speech to the California Judges Association, 1995 annual conference.

^[33] Floyd K. Baskette to FBN, 4 Sept. 1936, quoted in Musto, The American Disease, p223.

^[34] New York Times, 15 Sep. 1935, 4;9

^[35]  Musto, The American Disease, p223,5.

^[36] Charles H. Whitebread, II & Richard J. Bonnie, An Inquiry Into the Legal History of American Marijuana Prohibition, Virginia Law Review, vol 56;6, Oct 1970, Ch 5;B.

^[37] McWilliams, The Protectors, p53

^[38] McWilliams, The Protectors, p59

^[39] Dr. Walter Treadway, head of the Mental Hygiene Division, quoted in Musto, The American Disease, p225.

^[40] Taxation of Marihuana, U.S. House of Representatives, Committee on Ways and Means, Hearings, 4 May 1937, p102-103, and Musto, The American Disease, p228.

^[41] Charles H. Whitebread, II, The History of Non-Medical Use of Drugs in the U.S., Speech to the California Judges Association, 1995 annual conference, p10.

^[42] Musto, The American Disease, p228

^[43] NBC Monitor Radio, July, 1959

^[44] McWilliams, The Protectors, p58

^[45] King, The Drug Hang-Up, p108

^[46] Sociological, Medical, Psychological and Pharmacological Studies by the Mayor’s Committee on Marijuana (The LaGuardia Report), reprinted in The Marijuana Papers, by David Soloman, Signet, N.Y., ‘68, p297,307.

^[47] McWilliams, The Protectors, p104

^[48] McWilliams, The Protectors, p97

^[49] McWilliams, The Protectors, p98

^[50] McWilliams, The Protectors, p107

^[51] Musto, The American Disease, p230

^[52] Alfred R. Lindesmith, The Addict and the Law, (Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press, 1965) p26

^[53] Public Law No. 255, 82nd Cong., approved 2 Nov 51; McWilliams, p108

^[54] The Illicit Narcotics Traffic (Senate Rept. no. 1440, 84th Cong., 2nd Sess., 1956) quoted in Musto, The American Disease, n6 p359]

^[55] Rufus King, The Drug Hang-Up: America’s Fifty-Year Folly (2nd edit., Charles C. Thomas, Springfield IL, 1972) p41-43

^[56] Linder v. U.S., 286 U.S. 5, 13 April 1925

^[57] Rufus King, The Drug Hang-Up, p163

^[58] Rufus King: interview  4 May 1996

^[59] Comments on Narcotic Drugs; Interim Report of the Joint Committee of the ABA-AMA on Narcotic Drugs; by the Advisory Committee to the Federal Bureau of Narcotics (U.S. Treasury Dept., Bureau of Narcotics, 1958) introduction.

^[60] Rufus King, The Drug Hang-Up, p165-175

^[61] Rufus King, The Drug Hang-Up, p170: “Directly and indirectly Russell Sage Trustees were approched from the Treasury Department... and given to understand that they were sponsoring a ‘controversial’ study, that the ABA and AMA spokesmen were irresponsible if nothing worse, and that it would be discreet  to drop the project.”

^[62] NBC Monitor Radio, July, 1959

^[63] Rufus King: interview  4 May 1996